{"id":41556,"date":"2024-06-29T10:13:49","date_gmt":"2024-06-29T10:15:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aibang.com\/?p=41556"},"modified":"2024-06-29T18:16:01","modified_gmt":"2024-06-29T10:16:01","slug":"674c5c93f2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aibang.com\/a\/41556","title":{"rendered":"\u4e00\u6587\u4e86\u89e3\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u964d\u89e3\u6750\u6599\uff08PHA\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\n

\u300a\u201c\u5341\u56db\u4e94\u201d\u751f\u7269\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5212\u300b\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u5c06\u751f\u7269\u5236\u9020\u4f5c\u4e3a\u751f\u7269\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6218\u7565\u6027\u65b0\u5174\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u9884\u8ba1\u672a\u6765\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5de5\u3001\u7164\u5316\u5de5\u4ea7\u54c1\u768435%\u53ef\u88ab\u751f\u7269\u5236\u9020\u4ea7\u54c1\u66ff\u4ee3\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cPHA\u4f5c\u4e3a\u964d\u89e3\u6027\u80fd\u6700\u597d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5236\u9020\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u6700\u5177\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

PHA\uff0c\u53c8\u53eb\u805a\u7f9f\u57fa\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u916f\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5929\u7136\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u548c\u5851\u6599\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u70ed\u5851\u6027\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u5b83\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65e2\u662f\u5929\u7136\u6750\u6599\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ddf\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5851\u6599\u52a0\u5de5\u5de5\u827a\u878d\u5408\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002PHA\u5728\u53ef\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u7684\u5305\u88c5\u6750\u6599\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5de5\u7a0b\u6750\u6599\u3001\u7f13\u91ca\u6750\u6599\u3001\u7535\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u4ee5\u53ca\u533b\u7597\u6750\u6599\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u4e00\u6587\u4e86\u89e3\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u964d\u89e3\u6750\u6599\uff08PHA\uff09\"<\/section>\n

\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u5fae\u6784\u5de5\u573a<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

1\u3001PHA\u4f5c\u4e3a\u751f\u7269\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u548c\u5c40\u9650\u6027<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n

PHA\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u7528\u7cd6\u6216\u690d\u7269\u6cb9\u7b49\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u539f\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u53d1\u9175\u7684\u5851\u6599\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4ee5\u9897\u7c92\u5f62\u5f0f\u50a8\u5b58\u5728\u7ec6\u83cc\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5355\u4f53\u7684PHA\u805a\u5408\u7269\u548c\u5171\u805a\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53ef\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u3001\u65e0\u6bd2\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u5851\u6599\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5305\u88c5\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\"\u4e00\u6587\u4e86\u89e3\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u964d\u89e3\u6750\u6599\uff08PHA\uff09\"<\/p>\n

\"\u4e00\u6587\u4e86\u89e3\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u964d\u89e3\u6750\u6599\uff08PHA\uff09\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u84dd\u6676\u5fae\u751f\u7269<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56e0\u4e3aPHA\u7684\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u3001\u65e0\u6bd2\u6027\u548c\u65e0\u5bb3\u5206\u89e3\u4ee5\u53ca\u6297\u83cc\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u53ef\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u533b\u7597\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u836f\u7269\u8f93\u9001\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002\u540c\u65f6PHA\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u690d\u7269\u56fa\u6c2e\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u519c\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

PHA\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97PHA\u8f83\u6e90\u81ea\u4e8e\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u666e\u901a\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u6750\u6599\u66f4\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u52bf\u4ee5\u53ca\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ece\u6210\u672c\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u770b\uff0cPHA\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u53d1\u9175\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6bd4\u5408\u6210\u5851\u6599\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u827a\u66f4\u6602\u8d35\u3002<\/p>\n

\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

2\u3001PHA\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6027\u8d28<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n

\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4ea7\u751f\u5177\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u5355\u4f53\u6bd4\u4f8b\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u7684PHA\u3002\u6839\u636e\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0cPHA\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u77ed\u94fe\u957f\u5ea6PHA\uff08Scl PHA\uff09\u548c\u4e2d\u94fe\u957f\u5ea6PHA\uff08Mcl PHA\uff09\u3002Scl PHA\u7531\u5177\u67093-5\u4e2a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u5355\u4f53\u7ec4\u6210\uff0cMcl PHA \u7531\u5177\u67096\u81f314\u4e2a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u7f9f\u57fa\u94fe\u70f7\u9178\u916f\u5355\u4f53\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6709\u805a3-\u7f9f\u57fa\u4e01\u9178\u916f(PHB)\u3001\u805a\u7f9f\u57fa\u620a\u9178\u916f(PHV)\u53caPHB\u548cPHV\u7684\u5171\u805a\u7269(PHBV)\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\n
\n
\n

\"\u4e00\u6587\u4e86\u89e3\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u964d\u89e3\u6750\u6599\uff08PHA\uff09\"<\/p>\n

PHA\u7684\u7ed3\u6784<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

3\u3001PHA<\/strong>\u7684\u751f\u4ea7<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n

PHA\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6d89\u53ca\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u6b65\u9aa4\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0cPHA\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u4e2d\u81ea\u7136\u5408\u6210\uff0c\u5305\u62ecCupriavidus, Ralstonia, Pseudomonas, Halomonas\u7b49\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Bluephagenesis\u8fdb\u884cPHB\u76847L\u53d1\u9175\u8bd5\u751f\u4ea7\u5982\u56fe1d\u6240\u793a\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u53d1\u9175\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001pH\u503c\u7684\u8c03\u8282\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\u83cc\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684PHA\u4ea7\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\"\u4e00\u6587\u4e86\u89e3\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u964d\u89e3\u6750\u6599\uff08PHA\uff09\"<\/p>\n

\n

\u53d1\u9175\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c06PHA\u4e0e\u7ec6\u80de\u86cb\u767d\u3001\u8102\u8d28\u548c\u6838\u9178\u5206\u79bb\u5e76\u91ca\u653ePHA\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7834\u788e\u7ec6\u80de\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u673a\u68b0\u6216\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d0\u53d6\u7834\u788e\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u56e2\u3002\u6700\u540e\u5c06PHA\u52a0\u5de5\u6210\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u7247\u6750\uff0c\u8584\u819c\u6216\u7ebf\uff0c\u52a0\u5de5\u6210\u9897\u7c92\u548c\u7c89\u672b\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684PHA\u5206\u522b\u5982\u56fe1f\u548ce\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n

4\u3001PHA\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n

01.PHA\u4f5c\u4e3a\u73af\u4fdd\u5305\u88c5\u6750\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

PHA\u5728\u5305\u88c5\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u5df2\u6269\u5927\u5230\u5305\u62ec\u5305\u88c5\u8584\u819c\u3001\u8d2d\u7269\u888b\u3001\u76d6\u5b50\u548c\u6876\u7b49\u5bb9\u5668\u3002PHA\u8fd8\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u7eb8\u676f\u7684\u53ef\u56de\u6536\u3002PHA\u5728\u98df\u54c1\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e73\u5236\u54c1\u5305\u88c5\u4e2d\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\u548c\u8584\u819c\uff0c\u5496\u5561\u548c\u8336\u5305\u88c5\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5e72\u7cae\u5305\u88c5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cPHA\u8fd8\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5982\u7f8e\u5bb9\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u7c7b\u4e73\u80f6\u3001\u70ed\u654f\u80f6\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u51dd\u80f6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03PHA\u57fa\u8d28\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u53bb\u9664\u9762\u90e8\u6cb9\u8102\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u4e00\u6587\u4e86\u89e3\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u964d\u89e3\u6750\u6599\uff08PHA\uff09\"<\/p>\n

\"\u4e00\u6587\u4e86\u89e3\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u964d\u89e3\u6750\u6599\uff08PHA\uff09\"<\/p>\n

\u74f6\u76d6\uff08100%PHA\u6750\u6599\uff09\u00a0\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u84dd\u6676\u5fae\u751f\u7269<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

02.PHA\u7528\u4e8e3D\u6253\u5370\u6750\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

PHBV\u3001P\uff083HB-co-3HHx\uff09\u548cP\uff083HB-co-4HB\uff09\u7684\u5171\u805a\u7269\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e\u8106\u6027\u5e76\u589e\u52a0\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u4ece\u800c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e3D\u6253\u5370\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528PHA\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u76843D\u6253\u5370\u6280\u672f\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u6fc0\u5149\u70e7\u7ed3\uff08SLS\uff09\u548c\u7194\u878d\u6c89\u79ef\u5efa\u6a21\uff08FDM\uff09\uff0c\u7acb\u4f53\u5149\u523b\u5149\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u827a\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528PHA\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\"\u4e00\u6587\u4e86\u89e3\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u964d\u89e3\u6750\u6599\uff08PHA\uff09\"<\/p>\n

3D\u6253\u5370\u53f0\u706f \u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u84dd\u6676\u5fae\u751f\u7269<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

03.PHA\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u548c\u6297\u83cc\u6750\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

\u5728\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u9886\u57df\uff0cPHA\u5df2\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u5bb9\u9762\u819c\u548c\u536b\u751f\u5dfe\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u63a8\u51fa\u7684polybioskin\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u3002\u542b\u6709\u03b1-\u7f9f\u57fa\u9178\uff08AHA\uff09\u7684PHA\u6750\u6599\u80fd\u591f\u7ed3\u5408\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6c34\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u6291\u5236\u91d1\u5c5e\u86cb\u767d\u9176\u548c\u87af\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\"\u4e00\u6587\u4e86\u89e3\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u964d\u89e3\u6750\u6599\uff08PHA\uff09\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u5fae\u6784\u5de5\u573a<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

04.PHA\u5728\u533b\u7597\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6027\u548c\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\uff0cPHA\u5728\u533b\u7528\u690d\u5165\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002PHA\u548c\u57fa\u4e8ePHBHHx\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5df2\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u533b\u7597\u690d\u5165\u7269\uff0c\u4ece\u87ba\u9489\u3001\u8ba2\u4e66\u9489\u548c\u624b\u672f\u7f51\u5230\u9aa8\u677f\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u5bfc\u7ba1\u3001\u76ae\u80a4\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u548c\u7c98\u9644\u5c4f\u969c\u3002PHA \u8fd8\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u4f24\u53e3\u6577\u6599\u3001\u540a\u5e26\u3001\u9aa8\u79fb\u690d\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u548c\u773c\u7ec6\u80de\u690d\u5165\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\"\u4e00\u6587\u4e86\u89e3\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u964d\u89e3\u6750\u6599\uff08PHA\uff09\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u84dd\u6676\u5fae\u751f\u7269<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u4e00\u6587\u4e86\u89e3\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u964d\u89e3\u6750\u6599\uff08PHA\uff09\"<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5fae\u6784\u5de5\u573aPHA\u4eba\u4f53\u690d\u5165\u6750\u6599\uff08<\/span>3D\u6253\u5370\u5de5\u827a<\/span>\uff09 \u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u5fae\u6784\u5de5\u573a<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

05.PHA\u5728\u670d\u9970\u3001\u5bb6\u8bbf\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4ee5\u5176\u72ec\u6709\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u80a1\u65b0\u5174\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u4e00\u6587\u4e86\u89e3\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u964d\u89e3\u6750\u6599\uff08PHA\uff09\"<\/p>\n

\"\u4e00\u6587\u4e86\u89e3\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u964d\u89e3\u6750\u6599\uff08PHA\uff09\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u5fae\u6784\u5de5\u573a<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n

5.PHA\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f01\u4e1a<\/strong><\/span>
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\"\u4e00\u6587\u4e86\u89e3\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u964d\u89e3\u6750\u6599\uff08PHA\uff09\"<\/p>\n

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\n

2022\u5e74\u4e2d\u7cae\u79d1\u6280\u4e0b\u5c5e\u6986\u6811\u516c\u53f81000\u5428\/\u5e74PHA\u88c5\u7f6e\u6295\u4ea7\uff0c\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u56fd\u5185\u9996\u6761\u5168\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u548c\u9ad8\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684PHA\u751f\u4ea7\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4e2d\u7cae\u79d1\u6280\u5728\u5409\u6797\u7701\u6253\u9020\u7684\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u6750\u6599\u5168\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u793a\u8303\u533a\u5df2\u7ecf\u521d\u5177\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u81f3\u6b64\u5f62\u6210\u805a\u4e73\u9178\uff08PLA\uff09\u548cPHA\u53cc\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u683c\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

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\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n

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\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\n

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\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n

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\n

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\n

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\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\n<\/section>\n

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